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Legal Framework

Primary legislative texts and regulations governing the EU's common visa policy

EU Visa Policy

The Schengen Area operates on a unified set of rules ensuring the free movement of persons while maintaining high security standards. The legal framework establishes standardized procedures for issuing short-stay visas, crossing external borders, and managing digital information systems.

gavelEUR-Lex Official Access

All consolidated texts and authentic legal acts are published in the Official Journal of the European Union.

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The Visa Code

Regulation (EC) No 810/2009

Establishes the core procedures and conditions for issuing visas for transit through or intended stays on the territory of the Member States not exceeding 90 days in any 180-day period.

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Visa Lists Regulation

Regulation (EU) 2018/1806

Lists the third countries whose nationals must be in possession of visas when crossing the external borders and those whose nationals are exempt from that requirement.

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Visa Information System (VIS)

Regulation (EC) No 767/2008

Defines the purpose, functionalities, and responsibilities of the VIS, which facilitates the exchange of data on short-stay visas between Member States to improve security and prevent fraud.

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Schengen Borders Code

Regulation (EU) 2016/399

Provides the Union Code on the rules governing the movement of persons across borders, outlining the checks required at external borders and the removal of border control at internal borders.

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ETIAS & EES Regulations

Reg. (EU) 2018/1240 & 2017/2226

The foundational legislation for the European Travel Information and Authorisation System (ETIAS) for visa-exempt travelers, and the Entry/Exit System (EES) to record border crossings digitally.

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